{"id":1463,"date":"2018-06-27T13:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/?page_id=1463"},"modified":"2026-06-29T05:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T03:09:16","slug":"trout-wars","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/articles\/trout-wars\/","title":{"rendered":"Trout Wars"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-1463\"  class=\"panel-layout\" >\n<div id=\"pg-1463-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-1463-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" >\n<div id=\"panel-1463-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" >\n<div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><\/p>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Trout-Wars-pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1464 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Trout-Wars-pic-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Trout-Wars-pic-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Trout-Wars-pic-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Trout-Wars-pic.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-1463-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" >\n<div id=\"panel-1463-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" >\n<div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><\/p>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><strong>Ed Herbst writes: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the time of writing, June 2018, fly anglers and trout hatcheries face an existential threat.<\/p>\n<p>The Deputy Director General of the Department of Environmental Affairs, Dr Guy Preston, is seeking to have trout declared as invasive.<\/p>\n<p>I have written <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/govts-war-on-trout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two articles<\/a> on this subject for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/the-trout-wars-come-to-parliament\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Politicsweb<\/a> pointing out that if trout are listed as invasive, it will effectively render all hatcheries illegal overnight; prevent the importation of trout eggs which hatcheries use and prevent riparian owners from collecting and transporting trout fingerlings to stock their income-generating dams and streams.<\/p>\n<p>We are hugely indebted to two KZN lawyers, Ian Cox and the chairman of FOSAF, Ilan Lax, for pointing out the legal and environmental shortcomings in the proposed legislation.<\/p>\n<p>The Minister of Environmental Affairs, Edna Molewa, is not, however, giving up on her department\u2019rws campaign against trout and two further objections have this been raised by Ian Cox and Ilan Lax<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/otherhand991201715.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/20180616-objection-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/otherhand991201715.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/05\/20180616-objection-final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fosaf.org.za\/documents\/180617%20FOSAF%20Further%20Objections%20AIS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fosaf.org.za\/documents\/180617%20FOSAF%20Further%20Objections%20AIS.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The origins of the campaign against trout goes back to the mid-1980s and it started with a decision by the then Cape Nature Conservation (CNC) to cease breeding trout in its historic Jonkershoek hatchery. CNC said it could not justify the legislation protecting trout when indigenous fish species were on the Red Data list and neither could it justify the expenditure.<\/p>\n<p>It then started a campaign seeking to portray trout as a threat to indigenous fish species.<\/p>\n<p>There is no evidence to suggest that trout have extirpated any species of aquatic life and, in order to protect the interests of fly anglers, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fosaf.org.za\/history.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FOSAF<\/a> was started in March 1986.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years various aspects of this debate have been covered in the CPS journal, <em>Piscator<\/em>, and I am indebted to <a href=\"https:\/\/virtual24-7.co.za\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sunet van Antwerpen<\/a> for her continuing work in posting articles of interest on this website.<\/p>\n<p>An incompatibility between WordPress and Google Chrome sometimes prevents articles from loading. To solve this problem click on the little red cross in the top right corner and then on \u2018Load unsafe scripts\u2019. This takes you back to the original page and if you then click on your chosen article, it will load normally.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Trout-in-SA-new-intro-Colloquium-Etc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout in South Africa - 1987<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2.-Trout-in-the-Klipplaat-Ken-Willan-Monde-Mayekiso-1987.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout in the Klipplaat - Ken Willan &amp; Monde Mayekiso - 1987<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/3.-Are-Nature-Conservation-and-Aquaculture-Reconcilable-1987.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Are Nature Conservation and Aquaculture Reconcilable - 1987<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/4.-Aquatic-Invasive-Seminar...-F-Croney-1990.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aquatic Invasive Seminar... - F Croney - 1990<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/5.-...And-the-Result-Fred-Croney-1990.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">...And the Result - Fred Croney - 1990<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/6.-In-Praise-of-Exotics-1992.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Praise of Exotics - 1992<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/7.-Trout-Nature-Conservation-KCD-Hamman-ND-Impson-1995.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout &amp; Nature Conservation - KCD Hamman &amp; ND Impson - 1995<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/8.-Illegal-Fish-Stocking-ND-Impson-1996.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illegal Fish Stocking - ND Impson - 1996<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/9.-Fish-Communities-in-the-Witte-River-ND-Impson-A-Bok-1997.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fish Communities in the Witte River - ND Impson &amp; A Bok - 1997<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/10.-Translocation-of-indigenous-freshwater-fishes-for-conservation-flyfishing-Dean-Impson-Rebecca-Tharme-1998.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Translocation of indigenous freshwater fishes for conservation &amp; flyfishing - Dean Impson &amp; Rebecca Tharme - 1998<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/11.-Fish-Distribution-in-the-Doring-River-Dean-Impson-1999.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fish Distribution in the Doring River - Dean Impson - 1999<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/12.-Trout-stocking-controversy-\u2013-Nicholas-PE-James-2000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout stocking controversy \u2013 Nicholas PE James - 2000<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/13.-When-yellowfish-become-an-invasive-alien-species-mistakes-of-the-past-Dean-Impson-2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When yellowfish become an invasive alien species - mistakes of the past - Dean Impson - 2001<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/14.-Trout-Stocking-Controversy-Dean-Impson-Nicholas-PE-James-2001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout Stocking Controversy - Dean Impson &amp; Nicholas PE James - 2001<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/15.-Of-trout-minnows-conservation-of-the-upper-Berg-River-Adriaan-Sieberhagen-2003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Of trout &amp; minnows &amp; conservation of the upper Berg River - Adriaan Sieberhagen - 2003<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/16.-Barbel-a-catfish-on-the-move-Jim-Cambray-2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barbel a catfish on the move - Jim Cambray - 2004<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/17.-FOSAF-adopts-responsible-policies-on-biodiversity-2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FOSAF adopts responsible policies on biodiversity - 2004<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/18.-A-Pragmatic-View-of-the-Trout-Debate-WR-Bainbridge-Ilan-Lax-2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Pragmatic View of the Trout Debate - WR Bainbridge &amp; Ilan Lax 2005<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/19.-Rotenone-as-a-tool-for-restoring-indigenous-fishes-inland-waters-Deam-Impson-2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rotenone as a tool for restoring indigenous fishes &amp; inland waters - Deam Impson 2007<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20.-Indigenous-fish-in-the-Western-Cape-a-cause-for-concern-Leonard-Flemming-2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indigenous fish in the Western Cape a cause for concern - Leonard Flemming 2007<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/21.-FOSAFs-Response-Dr-WR-Bainbridge-2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>FOSAFs Response - Dr WR Bainbridge - 2007<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/22.-African-river-2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African river - 2008<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/govts-war-on-trout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Govt;s war on trout - 10 April 2018<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/a-rising-controversy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A rising controversy - 13 April 2018<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/the-trout-wars-come-to-parliament\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Trout Wars come to parliament - 2 May 2018<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicsweb.co.za\/opinion\/why-trout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Why Trout? - 29 June 2018<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Environmental-Law-with-Special-Reference-to-inland-waters-Russell-MacWilliam.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environmental Law with Special Reference to inland waters - Russell MacWilliam<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Trout-Farm-Guidelines-H-Bekker-and-CA-Brown.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout Farm Guidelines - H Bekker and CA Brown<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fosaf.org.za\/read-Current-490.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stillwater anglers face a potential threat - FOSAF's response of 13 April 2026<\/a> or if you would like to download the PDF release, please click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DWS-Dam-Reg-submission-FOSAF-13-April-2026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Water Pollution<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Water-Pollution-Piscator-125-Aug-1993.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water Pollution Piscator 125 Aug 1993<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>'The Trout Wars' from the Wild Trout Association yearbook 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Doing-The-Right-Thing-Ian-Cox.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Doing The Right Thing - Ian Cox<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Letter-To-Environmental-Affairs-Ian-Cox.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Letter To Environmental Affairs - Ian Cox<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Trout-Wars-July-2018-Ian-Cox.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trout Wars July 2018 - Ian Cox<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The Trout Wars by Duncan Brown<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Extract from <em>Are Trout South African?<\/em> by Duncan Brown (Picador Africa, an imprint of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.panmacmillan.co.za\/authors\/duncan-brown\/are-trout-south-african\/9781770103023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pan Macmillan South Africa<\/a>, 2013). \u00a9 Duncan Brown 2013. Reproduced with permission.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chapter-4-The-Trout-Wars.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 4 - The Trout Wars<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chapter-5-Native-Natural-Indigenous-Indigenised.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 5 - Native, Natural, Indigenous, Indigenised<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chapter-6-Trout-and-Biodiversity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 6 - Trout and Biodiversity<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Chapter-7-Wildness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 7 - Wildness<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ed Herbst writes: At the time of writing, June 2018, fly anglers and trout hatcheries face an existential threat. The Deputy Director General of the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":843,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1463","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1463"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33209,"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1463\/revisions\/33209"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.piscator.co.za\/CPS2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}